Elbow Arthritis

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What is Elbow Arthritis?

Elbow arthritis is a condition where the cartilage in the elbow joint wears away, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced movement. This joint connects the humerus (upper arm bone) to the radius and ulna (lower arm bones) and allows bending, straightening, and rotation of the forearm.

Causes of Elbow Arthritis:

Aging & Genetics
Injury or Trauma
Overuse & Repetitive Stress
Medical Conditions (e.g., Rheumatoid Arthritis, Gout)

Symptoms of Elbow Arthritis

Pain, especially during movement (lifting, throwing, typing, etc.)
Swelling, redness, or warmth
Weakness & reduced function
Stiffness & limited range of motion
Deformity in severe cases

Diagnosis of Elbow Arthritis

Doctors diagnose elbow arthritis through symptoms, physical exams, and imaging tests, including:

X-rays (to check bone damage)
Ultrasound (to examine soft tissues)
MRI (to assess cartilage & ligaments)
Blood Tests (to rule out infections or autoimmune conditions)

Treatment Options for Elbow Arthritis

Non-Surgical Treatments (First Line of Care)

✔️ Medications – Painkillers, anti-inflammatories, or corticosteroid injections
✔️ Splints/Braces – To stabilize & support the joint
✔️ Physiotherapy – Exercises, heat/cold therapy, and massage
✔️ Lifestyle Changes – Avoiding repetitive stress, using assistive devices

Surgical Treatments (For Severe Cases)

🔹 Arthroscopic Surgery (“OK Procedure”)

A minimally invasive surgery using small incisions.
The surgeon removes scar tissue and shaves away damaged bone to improve movement.
Recovery:
- Go home the same day.
- Wear a bandage/splint for a few days.
- Resume physiotherapy within 2-4 weeks.
- Return to work in 4-8 weeks.

🔹 Elbow Joint Replacement

Damaged joint replaced with a metal or plastic implant.
Pros: Restores movement & function.
Cons: Risk of infection, loosening, or implant failure over time.

Preparing for Surgery (“OK Procedure”)

Stop smoking & alcohol 2 weeks before surgery.
Avoid aspirin & blood thinners a week before.
Arrange for someone to drive you home after surgery.
Fast for 6 hours before surgery.
Wear loose, comfortable clothing.

What to Expect After Surgery?

✅ Keep your elbow elevated to reduce swelling.
✅ Keep the wound clean & dry.
✅ Start gentle hand & wrist movements soon after surgery.
🚫 Avoid lifting, gripping, or strenuous activities for a few weeks.

Benefits & Risks of OK Procedure

✔️ Benefits:

Reduced pain & better comfort
Improved range of motion

⚠️ Risks:

Infection, bleeding, or bruising
Nerve or tendon injury
Scar tissue formation

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